Description: This paper studies the joint distribution of the time of ruin, the surplus immediately before ruin, and the deficit at ruin. The classical model is generalized by discounting with respect to the time of ruin. The authors show how to calculate an expected discounted penalty, which is due at ruin, and may depend on the deficit at ruin and the surplus immediately before ruin.

Description: This research paper presents two series formulas for the probability of eventual ruin derived by the operational calculus method. From the Actuarial Research Clearing House ARCH 1989 Vol. 1.

Description: In this paper, a general multivariate duration analysis is introduced that does not depend on a mathematical formulation of the way in which a yield curve moves. A discussion of the paper follows. From Transactions of Society of Actuaries 1991, Vol. 43.

Description: This paper on the duality between uniform deaths and Balducci assumptions was motivated by earlier referenced works in which exposure formulas based upon the assumption of the uniform distribution of deaths were analysed. From ACTUARIAL RESEARCH CLEARING HOUSE, 1980 VOL. 2.

Description: This paper presents a unifying non-Bayesian statistical method for incorporating prior information into the determination of probability distributions and other finite measures and develops the statistical properties of this method together with actuarial applications. A discussion of the paper follows. From Transactions of Society of Actuaries 1991, Vol. 43.

Description: This paper is intended to acquaint actuaries with a simple and practical application of the ruin function technique in the determination of the C-2 mortality risk reserve needed for individual life insurance business. Followed by 2 discussion papers submitted

Description: This paper discusses extending the general nonparallel shift approach to duration analysis developed previously and explores the immunization model within the multivariate context. A discussion of the paper follows. From Transactions of Society of Actuaries 1991, Vol. 43.

Description: This paper provides commentary on the paper entitled 'A Discrete Equilibrium Model of the Term Structure' by N. J. Macleod, and J. D. Thomison. From Actuarial Research Clearing House 1990, VOL. 2.

Description: Presents some elementary and down-to-earth calculations for the optimal dividend strategy that maximizes the expectation of the discounted dividends until the possible ruin of a company.